Tachyon comms can get quite a long range but their is the trade off between the speed of the transmission and how easy it is to receive. This is due to the fact that tachyons loose energy the further beyond c they go. So the faster the transmission packet is going the harder it is going to be to detect on the receiving end, requiring either a more sensitive receiver or a larger one. Because of this I think the transceivers on smaller things (PA, shuttles, escorts, etc.) would be restricted to relatively short range transmissions unless sending to something with a very large/ very sensitive receiver (like a planet or star base).
For Subspace/hyperspace transmissions I think the comm packet would be much, much faster than a ship trying to travel through it. I see them as the mainstream communication method for the setting. They allow for rapid (though not instant) communication, are widespread, and are cheap. I think either of them could be jammed by the same methods you use to disrupt FTL travel.
Quantum communications rely (to my understanding of the system) on the quantum-pair effect to transmit information instantly over any arbitrary distance. I would think it would have a lower data rate than subspace systems (since it has a lot more overhead in setting up and maintaining a transmission) but has the obvious advantage of being instant over any distance. As for jamming, I think it would be very hard to do since you would have to have something that can directly affect the transmitter or receiver unit within the sending or receiving ship/base/planet.