I remember seeing the blueprints for one for sale a long time ago on the internet, but I can't seem to find it anymore. Anyway, basically it emits a powerful wave of extremely low, extremely high, or alternatively low and high frequency which plays havoc with your ears and causes nausea or at least discomfort. Sound waves can be directed but not focused, so to use a very high setting would probably cause significant discomfort for the user as well, though the adversary would be the most affected. Also, the weapon would be harmless in a vacuum. I wrote in Bonichi's bio that he made such a device himself that he keeps around his wrist, and thought I should maybe mention it under this topic as well since everyone's fancy Nepleslian stuff seems to be described here ^.^'