1. Scalar fields are mentioned. What are the apparatus used to generate them? How is the hardware powered if aether power is initially inactive? Is there additional equipment around used to prevent any possibly problematic scalar wave bleed out? As I recall, scalar waves can be harmful to both living organism, electronics and explosives.
I'd imagine an initial charge would be garnered from secondary power sources to kind of, "Jumpstart." it. Or, it comes with its own charge already to use to do the job. Apparatus, I would imagine would be within the generator itself, likely built directly into the frame, or something to shield the interior of the ship from the scalar fields generated. Not much of an answer, but hey, got to start somewhere.
2. Aether is formed. How does aether manifest in our universe? How does this apply inside the generator? What happens to the space the aether event occurs in (the presence of air, for example - perhaps the torch/fiery appearance of aether is something that happens in an atmosphere, and in vaccuum it looks different? Maybe the generator is vaccuum sealed, which would make repairs inside it require more consideration to maintain that before reuse?) How is the hardware used to make the aether font a local, controlled thing?... we know it can be used to much more destructive ends with an overloading generator so surely it can be potentially dangerous when the generator is compromised in some fashion. What is the process of overloading an aether generator? Aether generates enormous heat, so, can the generator system suffer hazards due to that? Does it have any dedicated cooling system? What of other power cabling and power storage considerations?
Part 1: Virtual and Exotic Particle release? I remember it being pondered over, how true it is, I am unsure of.
Part 2: They'd likely be super condensed to induce energy release.
Part 3: Wes mentioned a ripple effect possibly. The 'air' would likely combust, or become very charged, and ionized.
Part 4: No scalar field to induce the effect, no aether. I was honestly giving this a great deal of thought. Exotic Particle release is very unusual, and likely extremely hard, to impossible to contain fully. My best guess would be to look at a torch. The flame is controlled by how much fuel is being put into it, but it always stays close to the source. Maybe the same for aether? Or a form of field?
Part 5: Now here is an interestingly fun part of your question. We know the Empire has Aether Bombs, Torpedoes, and Grenades. Overloading would more or less require it to go beyond the operational max. However, with the above listed, there are no failsafes I imagine to shut the reaction down, and critical mass is reached, the system destroys itself as the energy is released.
Part 5 B: If an aether generator works like an Anti-Matter Generator (This is purely for speculative purposes.) then if containment, or destabilization is in effect, the generator would likely have failsafe protocols in place to induce shutdown. If they fail, you go boom. -Kind of imagines every part of the aether generator is a critical component.-
Part 6: Process of overloading a generator? Going over the operational maximum of the class I imagine, or, maybe cutting power feed lines from it, and letting the charge build. The last however I imagine may not be doable.
Part 7: Since we know portions of it is crafted from Zesu, it makes it fairly heat resistant. However, other components I imagine would indeed corrode, and melt as a result of heat. I do however remember reading about some of the engineering compartments, and sections on YSE ships with things like pipes, lines and valves. So I'd imagine cooling systems would be inplace.
Part 8: Capacitors, Zesu lined cabling, or threaded cables. The only issue I've stumbled across is how to properly
store aetheric energy. Wes stated on one prior occasion, it'd decay into exotic, or normal particles after a short time. So, I imagine conversion into electrical energy would be it.
3. What harvests the power Aether makes available? If the aether comes into being between the flower petal assemblies, how is it even harvested without physical contact? (it does disintegrate things on contact, right?) Does it directly feed a vessel's power cabling or is it used to generate power in a more mechanized, motorized fashion? Is the energy being feed into the ship so powerful it requires power converters to adapt it to everyday use?
Magnetic, Electromagnetic, Gravitic fields maybe? One way I imagined it was breaking it down into more elementary particles for conversion and reaction into electrical power fed directly into the ship
4. How does miniaturization apply to aether generators? They vary in size, from a towering structure in an engine room to a lunchbox-sized power supply with a power armor. Does miniaturization bring in select performance disadvantages and failsafes against failure that a larger shipboard generator would have? What advantages do bigger aether generators have aside from a bigger power feed next to their smaller counterparts?
Part 1:Likely less complicated, or built following the same design as a larger, just done smaller? I'm unsure.
Part 2:I'd imagine so. And would also like to know.
Part 3: More rugged, durable, and easy to repair. Likely less costly. Some miniaturized components can be fairly pricey I would wager.
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This is just me speculating here with what we know. :?